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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Welsh bagpipes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Welsh bagpipes Welsh bagpipes ((ウェールズ語:pipa cŵd, pibau cŵd, pibgod, cotbib, pibau cyrn, chwibanogl a chod, sachbib, backpipes, bacbib)) The names in Welsh refer specifically to a bagpipe. A related instrument is one type of bagpipe chanter, which when played without the bag and drone is called a pibgorn (English:hornpipe). The generic term pibau (pipes) which covers all woodwind instruments is also used. They have been played, documented, represented and described in Wales since the fourteenth century. A piper in Welsh is called a ''pibydd'' or a ''pibgodwr''. ==History== In 1376, the poet Iolo Goch describes the instrument in his Cywydd to Syr Hywel y Fwyall.〔Henry Lewis, Thomas Roberts ac Ifor Williams (gol.), ''Cywyddau Iolo Goch ac Eraill, 1350-1450'' (Bangor, 1925; ail arg. Caerdydd, 1937)〕 Also, in the same century, ''Brut y Tywysogion'' ("Chronicle of the Princes"), written around 1330 AD, states that there are three types of wind instrument: ''Organ a Phibeu a Cherd y got'' ("organ, and pipes, and bag music").〔Harper, Sally. "Instrumental Music in Medieval Wales." North American Journal of Welsh Studies, Vol. 3, no. 1. Flint, MI: North American Association for the Study of Welsh Culture and History, 2004.〕 Continuous use of the instrument has since waxed and waned in popularity according to musical fashions. Pipe making has historically been localised and idiosyncratic, and piping since the sixteenth century has generally been employed in celebratory or public roles such as weddings, markets, or dances.〔THE HISTORY OF THE VALE OF NEATH by D. RHYS PHILLIPS Facsimile Edition West Glamorgan County Archive Service and Neath Borough Council 1994〕 A hiatus of fifty years occurred between the playing of Meredith Morris and the renaissance of native instruments in the 1970s, during which piping in Wales was carried mainly on the Great Highland pipe. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Welsh bagpipes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.